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date: Tue, 7 Feb 2006 07:45:43 -0800,    group: microsoft.public.exchange2000.active.directory.integration        back       


Upgrading W2k running Exchange 2003 to W2k3 Domain   
Hi,

I'm planning on upgrading my W2k domain to a W2k3. I have two DC boxes, one 
acts as a file/print server and one is running Exchange 2003, upgraded from 
Exchange 2000 ca. one year ago.

I whish to make the Exchange box a dedicated Exchange machine, therefore I'm 
adding a new box to handle all AD tasks. I'm also upgrading the hardware for 
the file/print server.

Does running adprep have any effect on Exchange 2003? 

I'm going to make a system state backup before running adprep.
Would you reccommend taking a backup of the information store also prior to 
running adprep? 

When I have both new boxes up and handling AD operations, I wan't the 
Exchange box to be dedicated. How do I remove the AD role from the Exchange 
box?

Would you recommend upgrading the OS on the Exchange box to W2k3?


Best regards, Ingi S.
date: Tue, 7 Feb 2006 07:45:43 -0800   author:   Ingi

Re: Upgrading W2k running Exchange 2003 to W2k3 Domain   
see below...

-- 
Regards,
Sasa Milovanovic
MCSE:Messaging
sasa.milovanovic(at)exchangemaster.net

"Ingi"  wrote in message 
news:2240B327-62DE-4DA1-955D-651DE81640E2@microsoft.com...
> Hi,
>
> I'm planning on upgrading my W2k domain to a W2k3. I have two DC boxes, 
> one
> acts as a file/print server and one is running Exchange 2003, upgraded 
> from
> Exchange 2000 ca. one year ago.
>
> I whish to make the Exchange box a dedicated Exchange machine, therefore 
> I'm
> adding a new box to handle all AD tasks. I'm also upgrading the hardware 
> for
> the file/print server.
>
> Does running adprep have any effect on Exchange 2003?

    read this kb: http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=325379

>
> I'm going to make a system state backup before running adprep.
> Would you reccommend taking a backup of the information store also prior 
> to
> running adprep?

    Backup cannot harm your data :)

>
> When I have both new boxes up and handling AD operations, I wan't the
> Exchange box to be dedicated. How do I remove the AD role from the 
> Exchange
> box?

    By reinstalling it with Exchange server only...

>
> Would you recommend upgrading the OS on the Exchange box to W2k3?

    Clean install is always better aproach...

>
>
> Best regards, Ingi S.
>
date: Tue, 7 Feb 2006 16:53:03 +0100   author:   Sasa Milovanovic sasa.milovanovic(at)exchangemaster.net

Re: Upgrading W2k running Exchange 2003 to W2k3 Domain   
>Does running adprep have any effect on Exchange 2003? 

See the KB article referred to by Sasa.

>When I have both new boxes up and handling AD operations, I wan't the 
>Exchange box to be dedicated. How do I remove the AD role from the Exchange 
>box?

Here I differ with Sasa.  I'm not aware of any reason that you can't
move the FSMO roles to your new box, then DCPROMO the Exchange box
down to a member server -- the traditional steps you would use when
reverting any DC to a member server.  No necessity for a bare-metal
reinstall that I can see.

>Would you recommend upgrading the OS on the Exchange box to W2k3?

Again, I wouldn't have any compunction about doing such an in-place
upgrade and avoiding needless downtime.  If you should have some
unforseeable issue due to hardware drivers or whatnot, well, you
already have a backup ready, so you could then go with Plan B and
install Win2K3, then reinstall Exchange with the /disasterrecovery
switch.

--Sandy
date: Wed, 08 Feb 2006 01:55:07 -0500   author:   Sanford Whiteman

Re: Upgrading W2k running Exchange 2003 to W2k3 Domain   
Here is the reason for not demoting DCs with Exchange server installed:

"You can run Exchange Server 2003 on either a member server or on a domain 
controller. After you install Exchange Server 2003 on a server, do not 
change the role of the server. For example, if you install Exchange Server 
2003 on a member server, do not use the Dcpromo tool to promote the server 
to a domain controller. Or, if you install Exchange Server 2003 on a domain 
controller, do not use the Dcpromo tool to demote the server to a member 
server. Changing the role of a server after you install Exchange Server 2003 
may result in loss of some Exchange functionality and is not supported. 
  -source: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/822179

-- 
Regards,
Sasa Milovanovic
MCSE:Messaging, VCP
sasa.milovanovic(at)exchangemaster.net


"Sanford Whiteman"  wrote in message 
news:d05ju116qoaf7o5bdt4uf9ooehk59nmp0p@4ax.com...
> >Does running adprep have any effect on Exchange 2003?
>
> See the KB article referred to by Sasa.
>
>>When I have both new boxes up and handling AD operations, I wan't the
>>Exchange box to be dedicated. How do I remove the AD role from the 
>>Exchange
>>box?
>
> Here I differ with Sasa.  I'm not aware of any reason that you can't
> move the FSMO roles to your new box, then DCPROMO the Exchange box
> down to a member server -- the traditional steps you would use when
> reverting any DC to a member server.  No necessity for a bare-metal
> reinstall that I can see.
>
>>Would you recommend upgrading the OS on the Exchange box to W2k3?
>
> Again, I wouldn't have any compunction about doing such an in-place
> upgrade and avoiding needless downtime.  If you should have some
> unforseeable issue due to hardware drivers or whatnot, well, you
> already have a backup ready, so you could then go with Plan B and
> install Win2K3, then reinstall Exchange with the /disasterrecovery
> switch.
>
> --Sandy
date: Wed, 8 Feb 2006 14:30:33 +0100   author:   Sasa Milovanovic sasa.milovanovic(at)exchangemaster.net

Re: Upgrading W2k running Exchange 2003 to W2k3 Domain   
>Here is the reason for not demoting DCs with Exchange server installed. . .

Their caveat is interesting. . . but I've done it without an issue
with Exchange 2000 and 2003.  "Loss of some Exchange functionality"
sounds incredibly ambiguous to me. ;)  Maybe they're really trying to
prevent people from mangling their FSMOs if they're inexperienced with
that kind of DC migration, and they don't want to deal with the
collateral support that happens to an Exchange-centric environment.  

And if their caveat is to be taken seriously, the "solution" of
reinstalling the machine from scratch as a non-DC isn't really a
solution, since you're still removing it as a DC and moving your
Exchange installation, in-place (using /disasterrecovery) to its
non-DC successor.  I can't believe that would be _more_ streamlined
and less prone to the supposed error.  If you really followed their
directive here, you could not _ever_ change the nature of your
original installation, and I don't believe that at all.

Thanks for the link.

--Sandy
date: Wed, 08 Feb 2006 13:10:48 -0500   author:   Sanford Whiteman

Re: Upgrading W2k running Exchange 2003 to W2k3 Domain   
The point is that this scenario is not supported by Microsoft, therefore in 
case something goes wrong with demotion you can forget on PSS support

-- 
Regards,
Sasa Milovanovic
MCSE:Messaging
sasa.milovanovic(at)exchangemaster.net

"Sanford Whiteman"  wrote in message 
news:olaku19vi0fs4l3mb071jjn8jdf83ucuce@4ax.com...
> >Here is the reason for not demoting DCs with Exchange server installed. . 
> >.
>
> Their caveat is interesting. . . but I've done it without an issue
> with Exchange 2000 and 2003.  "Loss of some Exchange functionality"
> sounds incredibly ambiguous to me. ;)  Maybe they're really trying to
> prevent people from mangling their FSMOs if they're inexperienced with
> that kind of DC migration, and they don't want to deal with the
> collateral support that happens to an Exchange-centric environment.
>
> And if their caveat is to be taken seriously, the "solution" of
> reinstalling the machine from scratch as a non-DC isn't really a
> solution, since you're still removing it as a DC and moving your
> Exchange installation, in-place (using /disasterrecovery) to its
> non-DC successor.  I can't believe that would be _more_ streamlined
> and less prone to the supposed error.  If you really followed their
> directive here, you could not _ever_ change the nature of your
> original installation, and I don't believe that at all.
>
> Thanks for the link.
>
> --Sandy
date: Thu, 9 Feb 2006 08:56:57 +0100   author:   Sasa Milovanovic sasa.milovanovic(at)exchangemaster.net

Re: Upgrading W2k running Exchange 2003 to W2k3 Domain   
>The point is that this scenario is not supported by Microsoft, therefore in 
>case something goes wrong with demotion you can forget on PSS support

True enough, if you're into that sort of thing. :)  Yet if something
goes wrong with the demotion, as I mentioned to the other poster, you
must have a full backup around anyway, so you've wasted almost _no_
time -- and, possibly, gained a _ton_ of time relative to the simply
ridiculous task of, for all intents and purposes, reinstalling your
entire AD domain and Exchange organization just to get the stupid
Exchange server out of the AD role that it shouldn't be taxed with. Of
course, doing nothing is another option, but how fun is that?

In addition to having done this on two production servers in the past,
I did more tests in my lab tonight on my Windows 2000/Exchange 2003
scratch boxes.  An LDAP and registry comparison showed no substantive
differences in appearance or operation between an Exchange server
machine that had previously been a DC and FSMO role holder (the first
DC in the domain), then neatly demoted and its roles transferred to a
new DC, and an Exchange server installed on the exact same OS
installation that had only ever been a member server (I use VMs,
making it easy to start afresh).

It is definitely possible that Microsoft does not support this
currently workable procedure because in the future, they plan to make
it _technically_ impossible in the future due to a deeper tie-in
between the DC and Exchange, and they don't want admins to get used to
its availability.  I can understand that to a degree.  But the
currently offered "alternative" is so labor-intensive as to be
unacceptable.  That's enough to drive people to another platform, if
they're forced to make a choice.  It's sort of like having refused to
consider third-party brick-level backups before the Recovery Storage
Group was introduced.  Microsoft didn't support them, with relatively
good reason.  But the alternative was even more unacceptable, to my
mind.  I think we encounter the same decision points in a lot of parts
of the industry, where "official" positions might serve to ward people
away from powerful technology.

I suppose the other path one could take is effectively disabling the
DC from day-to-day use using LDAPSrvPriority and controlled DDNS
publication, stuff like that.  But you'll always have the nagging
feeling that your systems are out of your control, and I sympathize
(having done this same procedure myself for a client) with the desire
to dedicate machines to specific, well-used services, with nothing
dormant that you then have to document and rationalize.

--Sandy
date: Thu, 09 Feb 2006 03:38:52 -0500   author:   Sanford Whiteman

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