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date: Sat, 27 Aug 2005 18:07:01 -0700,    group: microsoft.public.exchange2000.active.directory.integration        back       


1500 Active Directory Users lost.....Mailboxes intact   
I have been working with Exchange Servers for 8 years.  Currently I was 
deleting a user (note: have all permissions as administrator).  Upon doing so 
selected  ONE user, deleted it as I always have in the past.  I am positive 
nothing else was highlighted.  I then noticed all users were gone 1500 of 
them, but all mailboxes were still there.   Is there any other scenarios that 
could have caused this other than the actual user folder being selected and 
deleted.  I AM POSITIVE THIS DIDN'T OCCUR.

Another situation happened just the day before, and I was wondering if this 
could have had any bearing on what happened with the users.  Barracuda Spam 
filtering was put on the exchange server not the proper way.  In fact, we 
currently have Pure Message Spam filtering on the exchange server and this 
person never turned pure message off.  Soooooooooooooo, two filtering systems 
were on without the proper config. to allow it, thus the exchange server went 
down.  Immediately barracuda was disconnected (note: the IP number of the 
server was put on barracuda).  The server was rebooted and it seemed people 
were getting email.

But, I was the next person in to actually work on the Active Directory.  
Could two spam filters not properly installed cause pure message to grab all 
of the users and no matter what the first person did on active directory 
could delete all of the users?

One last question....Backup is a month old....Seeing I have all of the 
Mailboxes can I restore the users?

Please HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!   EVERYONE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

I need to know:
1.  Steps on how all users could be deleted
2.  Could two Spam Filtering cause an extreme crisis to Exchange when not 
installed properly.
3.  How to restore users in Active Directory seeing I have the mailboxes... 
Don't want to use old backup.

I THANK YOU ALL HELP
date: Sat, 27 Aug 2005 18:07:01 -0700   author:   Angie

Re: 1500 Active Directory Users lost.....Mailboxes intact   
From an AD perspective, someone, somehow, deleted all of those users, deleting 
the "folder" that the users was in is the most likely cause. I can visualize any 
scenario in which a spam filter would delete a user, let alone 1500. Someone did 
it, plain and simple.

This is one of the huge reasons to not use the GUI when managing environments 
over say 10 users. Custom scripts and provisioning systems can have rules built 
in to prevent this sort of thing.

A month old AD backup is an old backup. Assuming you have a 91 day password 
policy with a good average spread for password changes you will be looking at 
around 500 users (about 1/3) whose passwords will be out of sync. After you 
recovered you would have to identify which ones and somehow notify them. 
Alternatively you can bounce all user passwords and let everyone know, but tough 
to do either in a secure manner.

Any mailbox changes in that period will be lost, so if mailboxes got moved etc, 
Exchange would get confused because AD would say one thing and Exchange would 
have something else. New mailboxes created in that period would obviously not 
reconnect. You would have to do that manually.

Another option, depending on how much info you store in your directory is to 
recreate all of the users and use mbconn to connect them to the mailboxes. 
Actually mbconn I believe can actually create the accounts based on what is in 
the store as well. Search MSKB for mbconn.

If you want to go forward with the restore, you want what is called an 
authoritative restore, this process is fully documented on the MS site. Note 
that any users you deleted in that container in the month you don't have backups 
for will be reanimated.




--
Joe Richards Microsoft MVP Windows Server Directory Services
www.joeware.net


Angie wrote:
> I have been working with Exchange Servers for 8 years.  Currently I was 
> deleting a user (note: have all permissions as administrator).  Upon doing so 
> selected  ONE user, deleted it as I always have in the past.  I am positive 
> nothing else was highlighted.  I then noticed all users were gone 1500 of 
> them, but all mailboxes were still there.   Is there any other scenarios that 
> could have caused this other than the actual user folder being selected and 
> deleted.  I AM POSITIVE THIS DIDN'T OCCUR.
> 
> Another situation happened just the day before, and I was wondering if this 
> could have had any bearing on what happened with the users.  Barracuda Spam 
> filtering was put on the exchange server not the proper way.  In fact, we 
> currently have Pure Message Spam filtering on the exchange server and this 
> person never turned pure message off.  Soooooooooooooo, two filtering systems 
> were on without the proper config. to allow it, thus the exchange server went 
> down.  Immediately barracuda was disconnected (note: the IP number of the 
> server was put on barracuda).  The server was rebooted and it seemed people 
> were getting email.
> 
> But, I was the next person in to actually work on the Active Directory.  
> Could two spam filters not properly installed cause pure message to grab all 
> of the users and no matter what the first person did on active directory 
> could delete all of the users?
> 
> One last question....Backup is a month old....Seeing I have all of the 
> Mailboxes can I restore the users?
> 
> Please HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!   EVERYONE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
> 
> I need to know:
> 1.  Steps on how all users could be deleted
> 2.  Could two Spam Filtering cause an extreme crisis to Exchange when not 
> installed properly.
> 3.  How to restore users in Active Directory seeing I have the mailboxes... 
> Don't want to use old backup.
> 
> I THANK YOU ALL HELP
> 
>
date: Sun, 28 Aug 2005 12:24:44 -0400   author:   Joe Richards [MVP]

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